﻿using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Drawing.Drawing2D;
using System.Drawing.Imaging;
using System.Linq;

namespace eDoc.BO
{
    public class ImageHelper
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// Method to resize, convert and save the image.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="image">Bitmap image.</param>
        /// <param name="maxWidth">resize width.</param>
        /// <param name="maxHeight">resize height.</param>
        /// <param name="quality">quality setting value.</param>
        /// <param name="filePath">file path.</param>      
        public void Save(Bitmap image, int maxWidth, int maxHeight, int quality, string filePath)
        {
            // Get the image's original width and height
            int originalWidth = image.Width;
            int originalHeight = image.Height;

            // To preserve the aspect ratio
            float ratioX = (float)maxWidth / (float)originalWidth;
            float ratioY = (float)maxHeight / (float)originalHeight;
            float ratio = Math.Min(ratioX, ratioY);

            // New width and height based on aspect ratio
            int newWidth = (int)(originalWidth * ratio);
            int newHeight = (int)(originalHeight * ratio);

            // Convert other formats (including CMYK) to RGB.
            Bitmap newImage = new Bitmap(newWidth, newHeight, PixelFormat.Format24bppRgb);

            // Draws the image in the specified size with quality mode set to HighQuality
            using (Graphics graphics = Graphics.FromImage(newImage))
            {
                graphics.CompositingQuality = CompositingQuality.HighQuality;
                graphics.InterpolationMode = InterpolationMode.HighQualityBicubic;
                graphics.SmoothingMode = SmoothingMode.HighQuality;
                graphics.DrawImage(image, 0, 0, newWidth, newHeight);
            }

            // Get an ImageCodecInfo object that represents the JPEG codec.
            ImageCodecInfo imageCodecInfo = this.GetEncoderInfo(ImageFormat.Png);

            // Create an Encoder object for the Quality parameter.
            Encoder encoder = Encoder.Quality;

            // Create an EncoderParameters object. 
            EncoderParameters encoderParameters = new EncoderParameters(1);

            // Save the image as a JPEG file with quality level.
            EncoderParameter encoderParameter = new EncoderParameter(encoder, quality);
            encoderParameters.Param[0] = encoderParameter;
            newImage.Save(filePath, imageCodecInfo, encoderParameters);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Method to get encoder infor for given image format.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="format">Image format</param>
        /// <returns>image codec info.</returns>
        private ImageCodecInfo GetEncoderInfo(ImageFormat format)
        {
            return ImageCodecInfo.GetImageDecoders().SingleOrDefault(c => c.FormatID == format.Guid);
        }
    }

    public static class ImageUtilities
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// A quick lookup for getting image encoders
        /// </summary>
        private static Dictionary<string, ImageCodecInfo> encoders = null;

        /// <summary>
        /// A quick lookup for getting image encoders
        /// </summary>
        public static Dictionary<string, ImageCodecInfo> Encoders
        {
            //get accessor that creates the dictionary on demand
            get
            {
                //if the quick lookup isn't initialised, initialise it
                if (encoders == null)
                {
                    encoders = new Dictionary<string, ImageCodecInfo>();
                }

                //if there are no codecs, try loading them
                if (encoders.Count == 0)
                {
                    //get all the codecs
                    foreach (ImageCodecInfo codec in ImageCodecInfo.GetImageEncoders())
                    {
                        //add each codec to the quick lookup
                        encoders.Add(codec.MimeType.ToLower(), codec);
                    }
                }

                //return the lookup
                return encoders;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Resize the image to the specified width and height.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="image">The image to resize.</param>
        /// <param name="width">The width to resize to.</param>
        /// <param name="height">The height to resize to.</param>
        /// <returns>The resized image.</returns>
        public static System.Drawing.Bitmap ResizeImage(System.Drawing.Image image, int width, int height)
        {
            //a holder for the result
            Bitmap result = new Bitmap(width, height);
            //set the resolutions the same to avoid cropping due to resolution differences
            result.SetResolution(image.HorizontalResolution, image.VerticalResolution);

            //use a graphics object to draw the resized image into the bitmap
            using (Graphics graphics = Graphics.FromImage(result))
            {
                //set the resize quality modes to high quality
                graphics.CompositingQuality = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.CompositingQuality.HighQuality;
                graphics.InterpolationMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.InterpolationMode.HighQualityBicubic;
                graphics.SmoothingMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.SmoothingMode.HighQuality;
                //draw the image into the target bitmap
                graphics.DrawImage(image, 0, 0, result.Width, result.Height);
            }

            //return the resulting bitmap
            return result;
        }

        /// <summary> 
        /// Saves an image as a jpeg image, with the given quality 
        /// </summary> 
        /// <param name="path">Path to which the image would be saved.</param> 
        /// <param name="quality">An integer from 0 to 100, with 100 being the 
        /// highest quality</param> 
        /// <exception cref="ArgumentOutOfRangeException">
        /// An invalid value was entered for image quality.
        /// </exception>
        public static void SaveJpeg(string path, Image image, int quality)
        {
            //ensure the quality is within the correct range
            if ((quality < 0) || (quality > 100))
            {
                //create the error message
                string error = string.Format("Jpeg image quality must be between 0 and 100, with 100 being the highest quality.  A value of {0} was specified.", quality);
                //throw a helpful exception
                throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(error);
            }

            //create an encoder parameter for the image quality
            EncoderParameter qualityParam = new EncoderParameter(System.Drawing.Imaging.Encoder.Quality, quality);
            //get the jpeg codec
            ImageCodecInfo jpegCodec = GetEncoderInfo("image/png");

            //create a collection of all parameters that we will pass to the encoder
            EncoderParameters encoderParams = new EncoderParameters(1);
            //set the quality parameter for the codec
            encoderParams.Param[0] = qualityParam;
            //save the image using the codec and the parameters
            image.Save(path, jpegCodec, encoderParams);
        }

        /// <summary> 
        /// Returns the image codec with the given mime type 
        /// </summary> 
        public static ImageCodecInfo GetEncoderInfo(string mimeType)
        {
            //do a case insensitive search for the mime type
            string lookupKey = mimeType.ToLower();

            //the codec to return, default to null
            ImageCodecInfo foundCodec = null;

            //if we have the encoder, get it to return
            if (Encoders.ContainsKey(lookupKey))
            {
                //pull the codec from the lookup
                foundCodec = Encoders[lookupKey];
            }

            return foundCodec;
        }
    }
}
